"Juan Martín El Empesinado" is a historical novel by the outstanding Spanish writer Benito Pérez Galdós, dedicated to the life and activities of the outstanding Spanish heroic rebel Juan Martín Diego Durtado, known by the nickname El Empesinado. The book tells about the struggle against the French invasion in Spain at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th century, in which the main character himself took part. The author describes in detail the complex political and social situation of that time, recreating the atmosphere of the era and outlining the fate of an extraordinary hero who became a symbol of national heroism. This book is not only interesting and fascinating, but also important for understanding the history of Spain and the multifaceted national character of the Spanish people.