The book "The State of the Jews" is a political and philosophical treatise by the Austrian publicist Theodor Herzl, published in 1896. In this work, the author proposes the concept of creating an independent state for the Jewish people in order to provide them with security and protection from anti-Semitism. Herzl illuminates the historical context, arguing for the need to create a Jewish Gaza where Jews could live in safety and develop their culture. This book became an important document for modern Zionism and stimulated the debate about the creation of the state of Israel. "The State of the Jews" is an important work not only for the Jewish people, but also for everyone who is interested in history and politics.