"The Birth of Civilization in the Middle East" is a detailed study of the beginning of civilizational development in one of the oldest parts of the world. The author of the book, Henry Frankfort, reveals to the reader important information about the emergence of ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt and Western Asia. In his work, Frankfort studies the socio-cultural aspects of the life of ancient civilizations, paying special attention to their mythology, religion, art and other aspects. He analyzes the role of various factors in the formation of civilizations and their interaction with each other. This book is an important source for understanding how the first great civilizations arose and how they affected world history. It is recommended for everyone who is interested in ancient historical periods and the development of human culture.