Thomas Hunt Morgan's "Critique of the Theory of Evolution" is a well-known study that is rightly considered one of the most important anthropological works of world science. In this book, the author demonstrates the ability to analyze the main provisions of the classical theory of evolution, putting forward arguments that call for a revision of some of the established canons of the scientific community. Morgan reveals the philosophical and methodological contradictions of the theory of evolution and invites the reader to search for new ways in the development of anthropological research. This book leaves many questions open, stimulating the reader to think independently and find new solutions in the field of evolutionary biology.