Black: The Southern Problem by Thomas Nelson Page is an important work of literature that explores the history of race relations in the American South. The author will try to recreate the complex relationship between white southerners and African Americans, revealing the problems that accompanied this relationship from the time of slavery to the beginning of the 20th century. Page examines stereotypes, prejudice, and racial discrimination, revealing their negative consequences for both parties. Through the prism of a broad sociological and historical approach, the author tries to understand the nature of the conflict and ways to overcome racial barriers. The book "Blacks: The Southern Problem" is not only an important historical document, but also an invitation to an open dialogue about racial tolerance and justice.