The book "Additional Notes on the Introduction of Women's Medical Care in Military Hospitals in Time of Peace and War" by Florence Nightingale is an important document that reflects the increasing status and role of women in the medical field. In this book, the author examines in detail the innovative approach to the organization of medical care in military hospitals, especially emphasizing the importance of women's contribution to this process. Florence Nightingale, a famous English nurse and pioneer of medical hygiene, in this book reveals her ideas and experience of improving conditions in hospitals during conflicts and provides important advice on the organization of female medical staff. This edition is not only a historical testimony, but also an inspiration for all who value professionalism and humanism in the medical field.