In a book first in home orientalism on large actual material, with the maximal bringing in of sources the features of psychical storage are examined in Chinese language - ethnic character and ethnic consciousness of the Chinese. In particular, an analysis over of mentality of the Chinese, their character of thinking, functionality of cerebrum, communicative features, aesthetic looks is brought, unverbal commonunications. The problems of child's education are also examined in a book, to psychology of the Chinese women in family and marriage.A book is intended for sinilogists, specialists in area of psychology, sociology, wide circle of readers, foremost those, who by virtue of circumstances has constantly to contact with the representatives of this ancient civilization, and also those, who is interested in the features of the Chinese culture.