Will Western countries be able to integrate and culturally assimilate tens of millions of migrants in the radically changed situation of recent years? Is it possible in the modern world to overcome cultural and racial conflicts in the name of mutual enrichment of cultures and economic development, and what will be the price of this overcoming? To what extent is Western experience applicable to modern Russian reality? These and other issues are discussed in detail in this monograph.The book is addressed to political scientists, politicians, specialists in the field of intercultural communication, as well as a wide range of readers who are not indifferent to the problems of migration and migrants.