The main methods of modern psychotherapy and their theoretical foundations are described in detail, the place of psychotherapy in the complex treatment of various diseases and the resolution of psychological problems is determined. The methods of non-directive psychotherapy, the most common in foreign practice, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the ethical problems of the relationship between the doctor and the patient.For students of medical universities, teachers, doctors of medical specialties. It will be useful for psychologists, sociologists, teachers.