In 1845 a young poet made decision to enter the lists to the industrial society led away by pursuit after material values. He lined up to itself a house ashore pond in the forests of Massachusetts and conducted there two years, giving up the achievements of civilization and any property. The autobiographic book of Henry Торо, where he tells about an experiment far passing the epoch, became the American classics and had influence on most different flows of modern idea, from a анархо-капитализма to экосоциализма.