A book tells about life of distant middle of the XX century, about forming of enthralling science about the brain of man, about those, who in the passing meeting on scientific forums or in the closest contacts of everyday work enriched the ideas and labour the study of the most difficult creation on our planet - brain of man. In a book - about decoding of laws of activity of healthy and sick brain and about attached of these laws not only in medicine but also to to the events of social order, state scale. In a book on successes and complications - and about that worries humanity for a long time, but what to present to decipher tense not succeeded. And here and our today's steps in the study of higher possibilities of man - work.