The century of Great October socialistic revolution not only compels us to look around with interest on "short" XX the Russian century (1917-1991) but also thoughtful above that, why a magnificent social experiment failed on the construction of socialism in the separately taken country - USSR.Was Маркс in a root wrong with the notorious "Capital"? Or his planning was faithful, only followers-practices brought: Lenin, Trotskiy, Stalin? And, can be, a communism passed taken to him by History way and died the death - from self-contradictions? Or was the communist future of humanity buried by betrayers, dolts and marasmuses in late soviet guidance?In new edition of book the candidate of historical sciences Andrey Фурсов gives answers for these questions. Answers are unencouraging, hard, honest, putting before a reader new questions: about the future humanity and him, reader, role in the being done on our eyes next retaking of maps of History.2th edition complemented