Collection was entered by the most known works of Зигмунда Freud, prominent Austrian scientist, founder of theory of psycho-analysis, accomplishing revolution in psychiatry, psychology, philosophy, literature - and in a culture on the whole.In works "" "" the looks of Freud are expounded as a theorist of society : scale problems of the transformation of culture, based on harmonious correlation rationally-scientific and spiritually-religious began| the results of study of collective psychology of the masses, always testing a requirement in a leader and simultaneously fear before him.In essays "", "", "" Freud asserts the central role of sex appeal in psychoanalytic conception of man, opens a main emotional energy source is a libido - as foundation of character, behavior and acts of people, as leading reason of their activity.Finally, the article presents other direction of rich heritage of Freud, that was not only a great scientist-theorist but also talented practical doctor-worker. In this work Freud, in detail investigating the psyche of child, does important for psychiatry conclusions about development of child's sex appeal and her influence on further life of man.