"Androcles and the Lion" is a play by the English playwright Bernard Shaw, which was first staged in 1912. The plot is based on an ancient legend about the Roman Empire, where the slave Androcles and the lion he rescued become symbols of kindness and mutual understanding. In the play, Shaw satirizes the concept of violence and shows that compassion and humanity can overcome the toughest challenges. This work is a vivid example of Shaw's social and political humor, which leaves the reader thinking about the importance of kindness and compassion in the world around us.