The book "Travels of Pedro de Siesa de Leon, 1532-50, contained in the first part of his Chronicle of Peru" is one of the important literary sources on the exploration of South America. The author of the book, Pedro de Siesa de Leon, traveled in Peru in the second half of the 16th century and recorded his observations and impressions in this Chronicle. The book describes a hugely interesting plot and some aspects of the life and culture of the Peruvian Indians. The information preserved in this literary work has become a valuable source for the study of the history and colonial archeology of South America. With the help of this book, the reader can take an exciting journey into the past and learn a lot of interesting things about the life and culture of the Peruvian Indians in the 16th century.