Story of Civilization, by husband and wife Will and Ariel Durant, is an 11-volume set of books covering Western history for the general reader. The series was written over a span of more than five decades. It totals four million words across nearly 10,000 pages, with 2 further books in production at the time of the authors' deaths.[1]V. The Renaissance (1953)Venus of Urbino by Titian, one of the Italian Renaissance's most distinguished artistsVenus of Urbino by Titian, one of the Italian Renaissance's most distinguished artistsThis volume covers the history of Italy from c.1300 to the mid 16th century, focusing on the Italian Renaissance. Prelude: 1300–77The Age of Petrarch and Boccaccio: 1304–75The Popes in Avignon: 1309–77"Venetian merchants invaded every market from Jerusalem to Antwerp; they traded impartially with Christians and Mohammedans, and papal excommunications fell upon them with all the force of dew upon the earth." (p. 39)The Florentine Renaissance: 1378–1534The Rise of the Medici: 1378–1464The Golden Age: 1464–92Savonarola and the Republic: 1492–1534"But it took more than a revival of antiquity to make the Renaissance. And first of all it took money—smelly bourgeois money: ... of careful calculations, investments and loans, of interest and dividends accumulated until surplus could be spared from the pleasures of the flesh, from the purchase of senates, signories, and mistresses, to pay a Michelangelo or a Titian to transmute wealth into beauty, and perfume a fortune with the breath of art. Money is the root of all civilization." (p. 67-68)Italian Pageant: 1378–1534MilanLeonardo da VinciTuscany and UmbriaMantuaFerraraVenice and Her RealmEmilia and the MarchesThe Kingdom of Naples"He was not handsome; like most great men, he was spared this distracting handicap." (p. 185)The Roman Renaissance: 1378–1521The Crisis in the Church: 1378–1521The Renaissance Captures Rome: 1447–92The BorgiasJulius II: 1503–13Leo X: 1513–21DebacleThe Intellectual RevoltThe Moral ReleaseThe Political Collapse: 1494–1534"The historian acquainted with the pervasive pertinacity of nonsense reconciles himself to a glorious future for superstition; he does not expect perfect states to arise out of imperfect men; he perceives that only a small proportion of any generation can be so freed from economic harassments as to have leisure and energy to think their own thoughts instead of those of their forebears or their environment; and he learns to rejoice if he can find in each period a few men and women who have lifted themselves, by the bootstraps of their brains, or by some boon of birth or circumstance, out of superstition, occultism, and credulity to an informed and friendly intelligence conscious of its infinite ignorance." (p. 525)Finale: 1534–76Sunset in VeniceThe Waning of The RenaissanceEnvoiThe text of the book was translated from the original language using an artificial intelligence program. For the most part, the translation of the text is of very high quality, but in some cases, due to the imperfection of the technology, there may be incorrect phrase translations in the text, as well as single words and expressions may not be translated.