The book "Woman and Socialism" by August Bebel is one of the classic works of Marxist literature devoted to the women's issue in the context of socialism. In his book, Bebel considers the issue of equality between women and men in society, advocates the political and economic rights of women, and also analyzes the socio-economic position of women in a capitalist society. The author highlights the reasons for the social oppression of women, their role in working and political life, and also suggests ways to solve these problems through the transition to socialism. "Woman and Socialism" became an important contribution to the feminist and socialist movements, which remains relevant today in the struggle for gender equality and social justice.