Robert Gordon Latham's Natural History of Human Diversity is a seminal work on the study of different human races and their natural environments. The author investigates ethnic groups inhabiting different parts of the world, compares their physiological and cultural features. The book contains invaluable observations and analysis that help to better understand the diversity of human communities and their adaptation to different conditions of existence. "The Natural History of Human Diversity" is an important scientific work that remains relevant centuries after its publication.