"New Peasants" by Luigi Capuana is a collection of stories that reflects the life of Italian peasants in the 19th century. The author draws attention to their everyday joys, sorrows and difficulties. Capuana skillfully reveals the psychology of the characters using simple language, which makes each story tangible and accessible to the reader. Through the prism of ordinary events, the author shows the complex relationships in Italian family life and recreates the atmosphere of provincial Italy. "New Peasants" is a work that fascinates with its simplicity and depth of depiction of village life.