Maria Montessori's "Pedagogical Anthropology" is an outstanding work that changed the way we think about education and learning. The author considers a person as a complex object that interacts with the environment. In the book, she explores the nature of the child, its needs and opportunities for development through the influence of education. Montessori offers an alternative approach to education, based on respect for the child, his self-expression and self-improvement. This book has become a classic of pedagogy and inspires teachers and parents all over the world to take care of the full development of every child.