"History of Spain, based on "Historia de España y de la civilización española" by Rafael Altamira" is a study that reveals the centuries-old history of Spain from ancient times to modern times. Rafael Altamira, together with Charles E. Chapman, examines various aspects of Spanish civilization, political and cultural periods, key events and figures that influenced the formation of the state and society. The book examines well-known historical eras in detail, such as Roman rule, the Byzantine era, the Arab conquest, the Reconquista, the Golden Age, and the Habsburg Empire. This is an essential source for those interested in Spanish history and its influence on world culture and events in general.