In a book the most modern data are presented about a structure, functions and development of different living organisms, exhaustive information is given on their variety and distribution, about mutual relations with each other and environment. A manual takes apart the problems of general biology, for example functions and structure of эукариотических and прокариотических cages, fabrics and viruses. The functional anatomy of man, separate division, is also considered sanctified to morphology and systematization of plants, mushrooms, cladinas and слизевиков, zoology of invertebrate and vertebral animals is described.A book is intended for university entrants and senior classes of students of schools gathering to enter medical institutions of higher learning, on biology, veterinary science, zootechnics, agronomics or ecology. A book also will be useful to the students of initial courses and teachers of mark disciplines.A manual contains considerable part of information, necessary for handing over of ЕГЭ on biology.