The book "Childish Return of Totemism: About Some Correspondences in the Mental Life of Savages and Neurotics IV" by the prominent Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud is one of his important works devoted to the analysis of archaic forms of thinking and behavior. The author examines totemism as one of the oldest forms of religious perception of the world, comparing it with a psychoanalytic view of the structure of the human psyche. In the book, Freud analyzes the similarities between the mental lives of savages and neurotics, highlighting some of the relationships between the collective unconscious and individual psychic inquiry. He reveals certain mental mechanisms underlying totemistic ideas and neurotic symptoms, offering a unique psychoanalytic approach to understanding these phenomena. "Child's Return of Totemism" is not only a work of high scientific value, but also an invitation to the fascinating world of psychoanalysis, where traditional concepts meet ancient archetypes of human consciousness. This book is an important source for understanding the development of psychoanalytic thought and a contribution to modern psychology.