The book by the famous Japanese scholar is the most complete description in Russian historiography of the reign of Emperor Meiji (1852–1912), who is often compared with the great transformer of Russia, Peter I. And not without reason: under Meiji, a country that was one step away from becoming into a colony, transformed into a powerful state, into a full-fledged player on the world map. During this time, the Japanese nation and Japanese culture were formed, which were loved throughout the world. A. N. Meshcheryakov compiled a chronicle of the events that allowed Japan to become what it is. Behind the dramatic fate of Meiji lies the most fascinating history of his country. The book is equipped with a wealth of illustrative material. The ease and accessibility of the presentation make the book interesting both to specialists and to all those who love Japan.