The revolution and Civil war, marked tearing down of old social relations and structures of state and military administration, set the problem of creation of new model of the armed forces. This was the period of "revolutionary work", practically all parties participating in a civil conflict 1917-1922 As events showed took part in that, it was appeared most viable two from them, coming forward under red by the banner of Soviet power and black banner of freedom and anarchy. Completion of fight between РККА at the head with chairman РВСР Л.Д. By Trotskiy and Revolutionary insurgent army of Ukraine Н.И. Махно marked completion of Civil war. In this book reader not only able to become familiar with the details of biographies of these prominent military-political figures but also to know details about the methods of military building in the period of Гражданской wars. Also to his attention information will be presented about the insufficiently known page of home military history - insurgent motion, original "third force" of Civil war.