The word “fascism” is traditionally associated with Germany 1933–1945. This was due to the typically Soviet point of view, which saw in the regimes of Hitler and Mussolini a single force, which was a reaction to the victorious march of communist ideology. The regimes of Hitler and Mussolini actually have a lot in common. However, there are also many differences, which, by the way, Hitler also recognized. Italian fascism was the first experience of power of a “new type of party” of a non-communist orientation, and in this sense was the predecessor of Nazism. Therefore, fascism in the precise sense of ideology is primarily an Italian phenomenon. What our compatriot, sociologist, theorist and representative of right-wing National Bolshevism N.V. Ustryalov (1890–1937) was one of the first to tell the world about was “Only blood gives the running to the ringing wheel of history,” said Mussolini. Italy, under the leadership of this dictator, is hoping for a colonial redivision of the world. Everyone knows well what this led to Mussolini and his people. For the reader, the story of a witness of that era about the birth and development of fascism in Italy, a country where every stone, every tree, every flower is imbued with history, is of particular value.