What is translatio Imperii? What tradition did the Russian Empire inherit from Assyria, Persia and Rome? What is the mission of Russia in world history?The book of K.V. Malofeeva is dedicated to the Empire, its past, present and future. The author explores the interaction in world history of the imperial principle, based on religiously based power, and the beginning of trade and finance.A grandiose historical panorama unfolds before the reader - Assyria and Babylon, Greece and Persia, Rome and Carthage, and so on until of our time - the collapse of the Russian Empire, the rise and fall of the Soviet project, the establishment of the modern world order and attempts to counteract it. Great conquerors, prophets and saints, trading corporations and banking houses operate on these pages. The second volume examines the period from Russia's acceptance of the imperial mission in the middle of the 15th century to the revolutionary upheavals of 1917.The study, on the one hand, is based on the best achievements of domestic and world historiography, and on the other hand, offers original historiosophical ideas developed by the author for decades. The book will be of interest to both historians, philosophers, political scientists, economists, as well as students and a wide range of history lovers.