Stephen Hawking spent his whole life, overcoming scientific crises and failures, looking for an answer to the question of how the Universe was able to create such favorable conditions for life? For the last 20 years of his life, Stephen Hawking, together with his friend and colleague Thomas Hertog, developed a new theory of the cosmos that could explain the emergence of life. This new discovery, which turned the scientific world upside down, was published in the form of scientific articles during Hawking’s lifetime, and now, finally, it is published in book format in Russian! The publishing layout of the book is preserved in PDF A4 format.