This book invites young readers and their adult mentors to rediscover the science of humanity. It systematically and gradually introduces universal human values, the main principles in the field of ethics and aesthetics, and forms a spiritual basis for wise and highly moral behavior in the future. The book will not only teach a child to think about different aspects of life and the properties of human character, but will also significantly refine it perception and assessment of everything around us. It will contribute to deep penetration into oneself and into the complex world of interhuman relations. In general, “Philosophy for Children” can be considered one of the areas of the so-called humane pedagogy, the goal of which is the comprehensive education of a harmonious and cultured person, a person with a beautiful soul.