The book examines the provisions of Russian legislation, taking into account its latest changes. The author reveals the following issues: water legal relations, ownership of water bodies, water use rights, water management, legal regime of certain types of water bodies and various types of their intended use. Issues of legal liability for violation of water legislation are also considered. Foreign experience in the legal regulation of water relations is not left aside. For water sector workers, government officials, teachers, graduate students, applicants, anyone interested in the legal protection of water.