The book "A few notes on O. Chekhov's story "The Evening Sky"" is a literary and critical work in which the author examines and analyzes the famous story "The Evening Sky" by the outstanding Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. The book examines the themes, motives and features of the work's style, and also reveals deep philosophical and psychological aspects that help to better understand the essence of the story. The author begins the analysis with great attention to detail and tries to reveal the deep meaning of the work, to provide his own interpretations of the theme and symbolism, which reveal possible layers of interpretation. In addition, in the book, the author makes references to other works of Chekhov, compares them with "Evening Sky", which helps to expand the understanding of the writer's work. This book will be a useful guide for those who are interested in the work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, as well as for a wide range of readers who are interested in the analysis of literary works and want to better understand their essence.