Greek civilization is perhaps better known to us than other ancient cultures. Its mythology, philosophy, and art became the basis of European civilization; it gave the modern world principles of morality and state, spiritual values and categories of thinking. But this does not cancel our interest in her. On the contrary, we are still faced with the task of understanding the roots of this culture, what connections a person of that era had with the natural, social, political and spiritual environment that formed the uniqueness of the phenomenon we know as Ancient Greece. The book is intended for a wide range of readers.