The book, based on numerous examples from domestic and foreign maritime practice and a number of regulations, examines the causes of disasters, the harmful effects of natural phenomena, cases of intentional sinking of ships, including as a result of the actions of pirates and scammers, ways of people surviving after a disaster, methods search and rescue of distressed people and ships. The book is intended for a wide range of readers. It may be useful to students, cadets, researchers and specialists in the field of maritime law and merchant shipping.