The word "fascism" is traditionally associated with Germany in 1933-1945. This was due to a typical Soviet point of view, which saw in the regimes of Hitler and Mussolini a single force, which was a reaction to the victorious march of communist ideology. The regimes of Hitler and Mussolini do have much in common. However, there are many differences, which, by the way, Hitler also recognized.Italian fascism was the first experience of power of a “new type party” of a non-communist orientation, and in this sense was the forerunner of Nazism. Therefore, fascism, in the exact sense of ideology, is primarily an Italian phenomenon. What our compatriot, a sociologist, theorist and representative of the right-wing national Bolshevism N. V. Ustryalov (1890–1937), was one of the first to tell the world about.“Only blood gives run to the ringing wheel of history,” said Mussolini . Italy under the leadership of this dictator, hoping for a colonial redistribution of the world. What this led to Mussolini and his people, everyone knows very well. For the reader, the story of a witness of that era about the origin and development of fascism in Italy, a country where every stone, every tree, every flower is saturated with history, is of particular value.