In his programmatic work “The Mythical Image,” the American scientist, researcher of the nature of myth and symbol Joseph Campbell (1904–1987), conducting a comparative analysis of the mythologies of various peoples of the world, as well as mythological literature, touches on such topics as the idea of cosmic order, transformation inner light, redemption through self-sacrifice and sacrifice, spiritual awakening. Relying on the analytical psychology of K.G. Jung and the ideas of traditionalists, the author comes to the conclusion that, despite the apparent diversity of cultural and religious traditions, each of them is based on common archetypal images - the Great Mother, the Mountain of Peace, the Lord of Death and Immortality, the Holy Family, etc.< /p>

Campbell Joseph. Mythical image. - M.: AST, 2002