Currently, increasing the level of soil fertility is one of the main problems for most gardeners and gardeners. It is very important to choose methods that meet all modern environmental requirements. It turns out that similar methods of improving soil quality were known in ancient times. The presented publication will tell you how, with the help of green manure, crop rotation techniques and the use of organic fertilizers, compost and vermicompost, you can significantly improve the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil, as well as increase the yield of crops cultivated on your personal plot garden and vegetable crops. A separate chapter is devoted to a description of the types of soils, their properties and composition. Readers will also find detailed information about the rules of soil cultivation: preparatory work, irrigation, fertilization and digging of garden and vegetable plots.