A lively and engaging introduction to the world of literature, its symbolism, themes, and contexts, this updated and expanded edition of this best-selling book by an esteemed University of Michigan professor provides keys to a deeper understanding of works of fiction and makes everyday reading more rewarding and enjoyable.“ One of the central points of my book is that there is a universal system of imagery, that the power of images and symbols lies in repetition and reinterpretation. However, it is quite natural that writers tirelessly invent new metaphors and symbols that either run through the entire work or appear only once. In any case, we need a strategy for dealing with these mysterious phenomena, so I have no choice but to invent one. As a first step toward becoming more confident in analysis, I have included reflections on how to take advantage of your own reading experience and the important role of the reader in creating the meaning of a literary work. I never cease to be amazed that, even while actively reading, students, and indeed the reading public in general, remain very passive when it comes to working with texts and passing them through themselves. It’s high time to give yourself this kind of work.” (Thomas Foster)The publishing design is preserved in PDF A4 format.