This publication is the latest work by H.A. Dmitrieva (1917–2003), an outstanding art critic, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art. “Chekhov’s Message” is a reflection on what makes the artist’s legacy lasting. In the articles that make up the book, the author examines the masterpieces of Chekhov’s prose (“Thieves”, “Duel”, “In the Ravine”, “Gusev”, “Kashtanka”, “The Black Monk”, “Student”, etc.). Subtle, deep and at the same time clear research by H.A. Dmitrieva will be of interest to both specialists and a wide range of readers.