The letter of the Apostle Paul to the Christians of Rome is the most important of his epistolary heritage. It had a huge impact on Christian thought and theology. The apostle expressed in it his most cherished thoughts about the love and faithfulness of God, who granted forgiveness and salvation to all mankind for faith in Jesus Christ, and not for compliance with various kinds of ritual requirements, which Paul called “works of the Law.” Although the letter was written in living and vivid language , not everything in it is clear to modern readers. The purpose of this commentary is to help them understand the apostle’s thought, his teaching, and heed his instructions and warnings. After all, almost everything in this letter, written almost two thousand years ago, remains vitally important for us, people of the 21st century. The commentary is intended for students of theological universities and seminaries, as well as for a wide range of readers engaged in in-depth study of the New Testament.