What kind of radio was invented by G. Marconi

What kind of radio was invented by G. Marconi

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FL/363895/R
Russian
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Summarizing all of the above, we can conclude that G. Marconi and the shady authors of his application for patent No. 12039 made an unsuccessful choice of designs for both the receiving and transmitting stations. The reflector antennas did not work. Subsequently, to set range records, G. Marconi raised high wire antennas, stretched on high supports and intended for medium- and long-wave bands. The texts of the Preliminary and Full descriptions of patent application No. 12039 contain several serious errors, indicating gaps in the knowledge of physics and electrical engineering of that time among G. Marconi and his shadow co-authors. The patented absurdities of both the Preliminary and Full descriptions of patent No. 12039 indicate the absence of previous filings applications for experimental work. Too much The “invention” advertised by G. Marconi and his associates should be recognized as a myth, not a reality. That is why, obviously, upon completion of document No. 12039, after a short time it was transferred to the British Patent Office for closed storage. (For the next more than 100 years!) In the scientific, technical and mass media, various reviews and “memoirs” occasionally threw in a “smoothed out” and supposedly real first circuit of the receiver by G. Marconi, indistinguishable from the circuit of A.S. Popov, as, for example, in [13]. Even political spy secrets are not kept for 100 years. The British Patent Office and the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company hid the application for patent No. 12039 for longer, but finally partially made it public - they published the 1st page of its Preliminary descriptions [7]. Studying the texts and illustrations of the patent application, one can only marvel at how a person with little knowledge of the field in which he and his patrons wanted to prove themselves could be recognized as the inventor of radio. With all this, the author of this article believes that it may not be so the bad thing is that G. Marconi borrowed the invention from A.S. Popov. Radio began to develop faster thanks to the production he established and the sales of radio equipment that began. Everyone only benefited from this. In the author’s opinion, a relatively successful assessment of G. Marconi was given by the famous English engineer science fiction writer A. Clarke (Sir Arthur Charles Clarke; 1917-2008) in 2001 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the conventional “transfer” of a letter message through Atlantic: “He was not in the full sense of an inventor. The idea was in the air. Even before it, test transmissions of messages over short distances took place. But it was Marconi who played a huge role in the advertising and distribution of radio, as he was the first to realize its importance. He founded a commercial organization to promote radio and organized the first transatlantic transmission (1902 - author), which many scientists considered impossible due to the curvature of the earth's surface." Also in 2001, Francesco Paresce Marconi (born 1940) - son of Degna Marconi (1908-1998) / eldest daughter of Guglielmo Marconi (grandson of G. Marconi) - astrophysicist and inventor, current head of the “Telescope Department of the European Southern Observatory” in Germany (Munich) and chairman of the “International Marconi Public Foundation” in Italy prepared an article - Guglielmo Marconi: personal reflections on “an Italian adventurer” (Guglielmo Marconi: Personal assessments of the “Italian adventurer”) [15], where he described G. Marconi as a scientist: “G. Marconi, of course, was not a scientist, because he did not show the typical attributes inherent in a scientist, He also very rarely wrote articles in scientific journals. He did not have the formal education and work experience to do this. As a Nobel Prize winner, throughout his life he was not considered a full member of the scientific community and, frankly, did not care to be one. was developing a comprehensive research policy for his country, as suggested by his high position as President of the National Council of Researchers, and, as a result, did not leave behind a school in the field of research of his experiments."

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Name of the Author
Владимир Меркулов
Language
Russian

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What kind of radio was invented by G. Marconi

Summarizing all of the above, we can conclude that G. Marconi and the shady authors of his application for patent No. 12039 made an unsuccessful choice of de...

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