The pressing methodological, organizationally-methodical and practical questions of process of measuring are presented in a monograph, calculations| the elements of testing of man, and also methods of their математико-статистической treatment, meeting during pedagogical and scientific activity of different sort of specialists, are examined. The basic methods of processing of data are integrated and analysed, including self-reactance and non-parametric criteria, cross-correlation, regressive, dispersible and factor analyses allowing to give the objective estimation of all process. Necessary theoretical information over and formulas are brought for the calculation of rating estimations, most often meeting in sporting-pedagogical researches of both one man and collective.A monograph is intended for students, магистрантов and graduate students higher educational establishments, specialists in the areas of physical education and sport, trainers, and also researchers from the contiguous areas of science, applying in the work математико-статистические methods for the effective decision of practical tasks.