The material is brought into accordance with the curriculum of the “Jurisprudence” course. Using this book in preparation for passing the exam, students will be able to systematize and concretize the knowledge acquired in the process of studying this discipline in an extremely short time; focus your attention on the basic concepts, their characteristics and features, formulate an approximate structure (plan) of answers to possible exam questions. The book will help you pass the exam successfully. The manual is designed for students of law faculties of higher educational institutions.