The reign of the “Sun King” Louis XIV (1643-1715) became the apogee of absolutism in France. During his era, the country came out on top in the international arena, once again becoming a great power. Significant victories were won on land and at sea. After more than a century of struggle, France defeated Spain and became one of the largest colonial empires in Europe. The king's policies also contributed to the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire. However, the French kingdom at this time was in the lead not only in politics. During the reign of Louis XIV, the country became a role model in the field of culture and science: many monks of that time sought to copy the royal palace at Versailles.