The history of the creation of the Catholic monastic organization “Society of Jesus”, or, as it was called, the “Order of the Jesuits” is interesting and informative not only in itself. Having established itself by the middle of the 16th century in many European countries, in India, China, Japan, the “order Jesuits" is least of all concerned with God's providence; he actively interferes in the political life of states: weaves intrigues, organizes palace coups, eliminating unwanted monarchs. They played their ominous role in the tragic fate of Mary Stuart. Adapted reproduction of publications from the "Historical Library" series, published by the publishing house. "DELO" for the general reader.