The book is devoted to the study of historical and philosophical teachings developed by modern representatives of Advaita Vedanta - the most influential philosophical doctrine of today's India. Using the example of the historical and philosophical concepts of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Surendranath Dasgupta - the largest historians of Indian philosophy in the twentieth century - the understanding of the connection between Brahman and the world in modern Vedanta, the interpretation of the process of development of culture (and philosophical thought in particular) as a manifestation of the creative power of Brahman, the neo-Vedantic doctrine of culture and intercultural communication. For philosophers, culturologists, orientalists and anyone interested in the history of world philosophical thought.