The monograph examines the concepts of psychoanalytic teaching of S. Freud, individual psychology of A. Adler, analytical psychology of K.G. Jung, sexual-economic theory of W. Reich, psychohistory of E. Erikson and L. Demose, humanistic psychoanalysis of E. Fromm, Frei-pre-Marxism of M. Horkheimer, T. Adorno and G. Marcuse, psychoanalytic hermeneutics of P. Ricoeur and J. Habermas. A systematic idea of the origin, formation and development of socio-philosophical ideas of classical and modern psychoanalysis is given. For specialists engaged in interdisciplinary research into problems of personality, culture and society.