The book is dedicated to the history of modern psychology - from the end of the 19th century to the present day. The history of psychology is presented here in the form of essays on established trends and scientific schools of thinking. Each of the psychological schools is considered as a movement growing out of its historical context, and not as something independent or isolated, and each direction is considered from the point of view of its connection with previous and subsequent scientific ideas and discoveries. Another feature of this volume is the inclusion of additional material concerning the personal lives of prominent psychologists—illustrating the impact of their life experiences on the subsequent development of their ideas. The publication is equipped with the necessary methodological material and scientific reference apparatus, which allows it to be used as a textbook and will be of interest to a wide range of readers. In the USA, this book has gone through six editions and is one of the most popular textbooks for colleges and universities.