Sigmund Freud from a young age dreamed of changing the world, dreamed of the victory of reason and the pedestal of glory. And indeed, creative individuals, scientists, ordinary people of the last century enthusiastically succumbed to the fashionable trend - to look through the eyes of Freud at human desires and actions, follow him to analyze dreams, study methods of hypnosis and reveal the essence of neuroses and fears, whether in life or in art . Psychology, medicine, sociology, anthropology, and literature of the 20th century were imbued with the ideas of Freudianism. No other scientist had such a powerful influence in society. He was the founder of the theory of psychoanalysis and the Oedipus complex, introduced a new and unexpected understanding into the interpretation of the unconscious, the influence of the sexual instinct on the psyche, the relationship between the I and the Id, showed how the masses change the individual, and he, in turn, influences the psychology of the crowd... A real anthology compiled works reflecting the main views of the scientist.