Authors: A. N. Badak, I. E. Voynich, N. M. Volchek, O. A. Vorotnikova, A. Globus, A. S. Kishkin, E. F. Konev, P. V. Kochetkova , V. E. Kudryashov, D. M. Nekhai, A. A. Ostrovtsov, T. I. Revyako, G. I. Ryabtsev, n. e. Trus, A. I. Trushko, S. A. Kharevsky, M. Shaibak Editorial board: I. A. Alyabyeva, T. R. Dzhum, S. M. Zaitsev, V. N. Tsvetkov, E. V. Shish. Fourth The volume of “World History” is dedicated to such a powerful layer of social life as Hellenism, which in many ways overturned the historical, philosophical, and aesthetic traditions of mankind.