The book is devoted to current problems of traditional and modern spiritual life in Japan. The authors consider the formation of theoretical aesthetics in Japan, which has passed from tradition to philosophy in the 20th century, interpretations by modern Japanese philosophers of the history of the emergence of the categories of Japanese aesthetics, modern ethical concepts, and features of Japanese culture. The book analyzes the works of modern Japanese aesthetic philosophers, the originality of Far Eastern aesthetic knowledge, explores the problem of synesthesia in art, and discusses the topical issue in Japanese aesthetics of the 20th century. topic of algorithmic trends and high technologies in the information society.